服饰搭配网 » 服饰问答 » 分类服装 » 男装 » 高分跪求,中考英语详细的句型,短语,固定搭配,哪位好心人有?

高分跪求,中考英语详细的句型,短语,固定搭配,哪位好心人有?

高分跪求,中考英语详细的句型,短语,固定搭配,哪位好心人有? 我来答
高分跪求,中考英语详细的句型,短语,固定搭配,哪位好心人有?
一定要给分哦 很累的

呵呵

句型:

第一册
一、 Greetings 问候语
1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!
2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!
3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·金。
4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗?
5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。
6. How are you? 你好吗?
7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?
8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?
10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,简。
12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见,迈克。
13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
14. See you later. 待会儿见。
15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。
二、Expression In Class 课堂用语
16. May I come in? 我能进来吗?
17. Come in, please. 请进。
18. Sit down, please. 请坐。
19. It's time for class. 上课时间到了。
20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
21. I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
22. Here! 到!
23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗?
24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗?
25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗?
26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗?
27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗?
28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗?
29. That's all for today. 今天就讲到这里。
30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品
31. What's this? 这是什么?
32. It's a pen. 是支笔。
33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?
34. No, it isn't. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。
35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔?
36. It's Kate's. 是凯特的。
37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗?
38. No, it isn't. It's a bus. 不,那是一辆公共汽车。
39. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的?
41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?
42. How long is the street? 这条街有多长?
43. What's the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字?
44. Where's the company? 那个公司在哪儿?
45. Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的?
四、About Belongings 关于所有物
46. What's this? 这是什么?
47. It's an air-conditioner. 这是空调。
48. Is this yours? 这是你的吗?
49. Yes, it's mine. 是的,是我的。
50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿?
51. Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?
52. Over there. 在那边。
53. On the desk. 在桌上。
54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 这是你的笔吗?我在桌下捡的。
55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是蓝的。
56. Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包?
57. The bigger one. 大些的那个。
58. The one on your right. 你右边的那个。
59. Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗?
60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。
五、Identifying People 辨别身份
61. Who are you? 你是谁?
62. I'm Jim. 我是吉姆。
63. Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁?
64. He's Bob. 他是鲍勃。
65. Is that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗?
66. No, she isn't. 不,她不是。
67. What do you do? 你是做什么的?
68. I'm a farmer. 我是个农民。
69. What does he do? 他是干什么的?
70. He's a manager. 他是个经理。
71. She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是个模特,不是吗?
72. I really don't known. 我真不知道。
73. I have no idea about it. 我一点都不知道。
74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗?
75. Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。

短语:

A
1. a bit of 有一点儿
2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐
3. a bottle of 一瓶
4. a can of 一听,一罐
5. a cup of 一茶杯
6. a few 一些;少数几个
7. a few days ago 几天前
8. a few months ago 几个月前
9. a few weeks ago 几周前
10. a few years ago 几年前
11. a glass of 一玻璃杯
12. a drop of water 一滴水
13. a family of three people 一个三口之家
14. a great many 非常多的
15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
16. a half 一半
17. a kind of 一种;一类
18. a large [great] number of 许多
19. a little 一点,少量
20. a little + 比较级
21. a long time ago 很久以前
22. a lot (of ) 许多;多数
23. a moment later 片刻之后
24. a TV set 电视机
25. and so on 等等
26. a number of 若干的;许多的
27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对;一副
28. a piece of 一块(张,片,只)
29. a type of 一种型号的……
30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子
31. a shop assistant 售货员,店员
32. a waste of time 浪费时间
33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法
34. after a while 过了一会儿
35. after breakfast 早饭后
36. after class / school 下课后 / 放学后
37. again and again 再三地,反复地
38. agree with sb. 同意(某提议)
39. agree with 与(人,想法)意见一致
40. all day (long) 一整天;一天到睌
41. all kinds of 各种各样的
42. different kinds of 不同种类的
43. all night (long) 整晚,彻夜
44. all one’s life 一生;终生
45. all over 到处;结束
46. all over the world
= all the world over全世界
47. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
48. all the same 仍然
49. all the time 一直;始终;老是
50. all by oneself 单独,独自
51. and so on 等等
52. appear 出现,呈现
53. arrive at 到达某地
54. arrive in 到达某地
55. as …as 像……一样
56. as usual 照常
57. as …as one can 尽量
58. as …as possible 尽量
59. as long as 长达….
60. as soon as 一……就……
61. as well as 也
62. as a result 结果,因此,由于
63. ask for 请求,向(某人)要(某物)
64. as soon as one can
as soon as possible 尽早,尽快
65. at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时
66. at first 起先;开始的时候
67. at home 在家里
68. at last(finally, in the end)最后/终于
69. at least 至少;起码
70. at midnight 在半夜
71. at night 在夜里
72. at noon 在正午
73. at once 立刻;马上
74. arrive at(in) 到达
75. at school 在学校上课
76. at sea 在大海上
77. at the front / back of 在……的前部 / 后边
78. at the head of 在……的前面,在……的排头/前列
79. at the age of 在…岁时
80. at the beginning of …起初,开始
81. at the end of … 结束时/末尾(终点)
82. at the door 在门口
83. at the moment 此刻;正当那时
84. at the same time 同时
85. at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候
86. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里
87. at times 偶尔;有时
88. at weekends 在周末
89. at work 在工作
90. away from home 不在家
B
91. base on… 以……为基础
92. bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头
93. because of 因为
94. be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做
95. be awake 醒着的
96. be afraid 害怕的,恐惧的
97. be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕,恐怕..
98. be afraid that 认为……,恐怕,担心
99. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气
100. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
101. be at home 在家
102. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
103. be bad at 拙于
104. be bad for 对……有害的
105. be born in (on)出生
106. be careful 小心
107. be covered with 盖满……,掩满
108. be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做……
109. be different from 和……不同
110. be dressed in 正穿着
111. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
112. be famous for…以…著名,出名
113. be fed up with 厌倦
114. be filled with 装满
115. be far from 离……很远
116. be friendly to 对……友好
117. be / come from 来自于,是……人
118. be full of 充满着……
119. be glad to 乐于……
120. be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激
121. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于
122. be good for 对……有益的
123. be ill / sick in hospital 生病,住院
124. be in the hospital 在医院里
125. be in time for 准时
126. be / become interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)
127. be known to 为……所熟知
128. be late for 迟到
129. be like 像……
130. be / get lost 迷失(道路)
131. be proud of 以……自豪
132. be made from 用…制成的(看不出)
133. be made in 在某地制造
134. be made of 用……制造的
135. be made by 由……制造
136. be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的
137. be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……,做……感到愉快
138. be pleased with (对……)高兴,满意
139. be (get ) ready 准备好
140. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…
141. be shocked at 对……感到震惊,对……感到惊讶
142. be shown 被陈列
143. be short for 是……的简称
144. be sorry for 感到抱歉
145. be sure 肯定;确信
146. be sure of 深信;确信
147. be sure that 确信
148. be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必
149. be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊
150. be surprised by 使……吃惊,使……感到意外
151. be tired from 因……疲倦
152. be tired of 对……厌倦
153. be to 将要做
154. be up (时间等)到了,结束了
155. be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为….来用
156. be used by +人 (被)……用
157. be used for (被)用来做….
158. be used to doing 习惯于
159. be used to sth. (被)用来……
160. be worried about 担心
161. be worth doing sth. 值得做….
162. beg your pardon 请再说(做)一次
163. best of all 最,首先,尤其
164. before breakfast 早饭前
165. before long =(very)soon 不久以后
long before 很久以前
166. both…and… …和…都;既…又……
167. borrow…from…从……借……
168. break down 损坏,拆散某物
169. bring back 带回
170. bus station 公共汽车站
171. business card 名片
172. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
173. book shop 书店
174. by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
175. by + 时间 到……时间以前
176. by air 由航空
177. by airplane 乘飞机
178. by bike 骑自行车
179. by boat 坐小船
180. by land 由陆路
181. by sea 由海路
182. by the way 顺便说
183. by then 到那时
184. by the time 到…时候为止

C
185. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人
186. call one’s name 点名
187. Canon digital camera 佳能数码照相机
188. carry on 坚持下去,继续下去
189. catch (a ) cold 着凉,作风
190. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
191. catch up with 追上,赶上
192. clean up 清出,收拾干净
193. change one’s mind 改变想法(主意)
194. check out 检查,查看
195. check- out 收款台
196. cheer up 高兴起来
197. climb up 攀登,爬上
198. Chinese medicine 中医
199. clothes line 晒衣绳
200. credit card 信用卡
201. come along 来,随同
202. come back 回来
203. come down 下来
204. come from 出生于…地方,来自于
205. come home 回家
206. come in (into) 进入,进来
207. come of …… 所生的,由……产生
208. come on 赶快,快点,来吧,好啦,动手吧
209. come out 出来
210. come over(to) 过来,顺便来访
211. come round
come around (走)过来(绕行而来)
212. come to 变成
213. come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉
214. come true 实现
215. come up 过来
216. coral reef 珊瑚礁
217. cut down 砍倒,切断
D
218. day after day 日复一日地,天天
219. day by day 一天天地,逐日
220. deserve to do sth. 值得做,理应….
221. do morning exercise 运动,做早操
222. do not have to do 没必要做
There’s no need to do…
It’s not necessary for sb. to do…
223. do one’s best (to do )尽最大努力,竭尽全力
224. do one’s homework 做作业
225. do one’s lessons 做功课
226. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西
227. do sport 运动,参加(体育)活动
228. do well in做得很好,成功,成绩很好
229. Don’t mention it. 别提它。
230. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服
231. dress up 穿上盛装
232. drink up 喝完
233. drop off 放下(某物),下车

E
234. each other 互相
235. eat up 吃完,吃光
236. either …or 不是…就是,或者…或者
237. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事
238. enjoy oneself / have fun
have a good time 过得愉快
239. enough to do … 足够做……
240. ever since 从那时起,此后一直
241. even so 即使如此
242. even though 即使
243. every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上
244. every 5 minutes 每5分钟,

245. exercise book 练习簿
F
246. fall asleep 入睡
247. fall behind 落后,跟不上
248. fall ill 生病
249. fall off 跌落,掉下,(质或量)下降
250. fall over 向前摔倒
251. family name 姓氏
252. family tree 家谱,家系图
253. far away 遥远
254. far from 距….远
255. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多
256. fast asleep 睡得很熟
257. fast food 快餐
258. faster and faster 越来越快
259. Father Christmas 圣诞老人
260. feel bad 感觉得糟,感觉不好
261. feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错
262. feel good about oneself 自尊自爱
263. feel good about life 享受生活
264. feel like 感觉想做……
265. feel like doing 想要做某事
266. feel tired 感到疲劳
267. fill …with 充满,填满
268. fill in 填写,填空
269. first name = given name 名,教名
270. first of all 首先
271. five days a week 一周五天
272. fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片
273. finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业
274. find out (查出) 查明,发现,了解
275. for a while 一会儿
276. fly kites 放风筝
277. fly to 飞向
278. fly away 飞往,飞跑
279. fly up 向上飞
280. for ever 永远
281. for example 例如,举例说明
282. for long 长久
283. for the first time 第一次
284. for some time 一会儿
285. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过……
286. forget to do sth. 忘记做……
287. from door to door 挨家挨户
288. from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚
289. from now on 从今以后,今后
290. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方
291. from that time on 从那时起
292. from then on 从那时起
293. from …to … 从……到……
294. full name 全名

G
295. get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
296. get along (on) with 和睦相处
297. get along (with) 前进,进展
298. get angry with sb. 对…生气
299. get back 返回,取回
300. get down 下来,落下,记下来
301. get dressed 穿衣服
302. get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家
303. get hold of 抓住,握住,拿住
304. get into (in ) 进入,搭乘(出租车),陷入(坏的情况)
305. get long 变长
306. get off 下车,起飞
307. get on 上车,生活,过日子
308. get on well (with) 生活,与(某人)相处,(活动)有进展
309. get oneself into 陷入
310. get out (使)逃走
311. get out of 从……出来, 从出租车(轿车)下来
312. get ready 准备
313. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
314. get sb. into 使某人陷入
315. get sick 生病
316. get to 到达
317. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡(睡着)
318. get together 集合
319. get up 起床,起立
320. get warm (long) 变暖[长]
321. get married 结婚
322. get windy (变得)有风
323. give a call / ring 给……打电话
324. give a talk 演讲
325. give a concert 举办音乐会
326. give back 归还,送回
327. give birth to 生(孩子)
328. give sb. a call / ring 给某人打电话
329. give sb. a hand给某人帮助
330. give sb. a lesson 给某人以教训
331. give up = stop doing 放弃,戒除
332. Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠
333. go + v-ing 去做(户外活动)
334. go along 进行
335. go across 穿过,横过
336. go away 走开,离开
337. go by 经过……旁边
338. go fishing 去钓鱼
339. go for 为了……而去
340. go for a walk 去散步
341. go home 回家
342. gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating 去打猎/买东西/游泳
343. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)
344. go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事
345. go on to do sth.接着做
346. go on / have a picnic 去野餐
347. go over 过一遍
348. go straight along 沿着….一直走下去
349. go to school 上学
350. go to sleep 入睡,瞅着
351. go to the cinema / movie 看电影
352. go traveling 去旅行
353. go (the) wrong (way) 走错路
354. good evening 晚上好
355. good night 晚安
356. good idea 好主意
357. Good luck(with…)!祝……好运。
358. grow up 成年,长大成人
359. grow flowers 种花

H
360. had better do sth. 最好做某事,应该做某事
361. had to 不得不,必须
362. half an hour 半小时
363. hand in 上交,交进

364. hands up 举起手来
365. happy birthday 生日快乐
366. happy new year 新年快乐
367. happen to be 碰巧是
368. have a bad time 过得困难
369. have a bath 洗个澡,淋浴
370. have a cold 感冒
371. have a cough 咳嗽
372. have a headache 头痛
373. have a dance 跳舞
374. have a drink (of) 喝一点,喝酒/饮料
375. have a field trip 进行野外旅行
376. have a good journey 旅途愉快
377. have a good time 玩得很高兴,过得很愉快
378. have a good trip 一路顺风
379. have a hard time 过得困难
380. have a look (at ) 看一看
381. have a match 比赛
382. have a meeting 开会
383. have a rest 休息
384. have a swim 游泳
385. have a talk 谈话
386. have a test 测验
387. have a try 努力,尝试
388. have a walk 散步
389. have a wash 洗(手,脸)
390. have been to 曾经去了(现已回来了)
391. have gone to已经去(现还没回来)
392. have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭
393. have got = have 有
394. have lessons (classes ) 上课
395. have no idea / don’t know 不知道
396. have some medicine 吃药
397. have sports 进行体育运动
398. have sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边
399. have to + 动词原形 不得不,必须
400. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
401. hear of 听说
402. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
403. help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人
404. help oneself (to) 随便吃….
405. help each other 互相帮助
406. here and there 到处
407. Here we are 我们到了
408. Here you are 给你
409. high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远
410. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会
411. hold on在…… 等一等(别挂电话),坚持,继续
412. hold one’s breath 屏住气,不出声
413. hope that …… 期望……,希望……
414. hope to do sth. 希望……
415. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地,持续地
416. how far / long 多远/ 长/久
417. how many / much 多少/ 钱
418. how many times 多少次(对次数提问)
419. how often 多久一次(对频度副词提问)
420. how soon 多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)
421. how wide 多宽
422. how old 多大年纪
423. how tall / high 多高
424. how about ….?……怎么样?
425. hot food 辣食
426. hundreds of 数百
427. hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去
428. hurry up 赶快
429. human being 人

I
430. I think 我认为……
431. I’d like to. …我想要,我愿意
432. I’m afraid (that)我恐怕
433. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉
434. It’s hard to do sth. 做某事感到困难
435. It seems / seemed to sb. that … 在某人看来
436. It’s good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害
437. It’s time for …到…的时间了
438. in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内
439. in a day or two 一两天内
440. in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后
441. in a minute 一会儿,立刻
442. in a hurry 匆忙,立即
443. in all 总共
444. in different ways 以不同的方式,用不同的方式
445. in the same way 同样的,以同样的方法
446. in town 在城里,在镇上
447. in the city 在乡下
448. in an hour 一小时以后
449. in back of 在……后面
450. in bed 躺在床上
451. in church 去教堂做礼拜
452. in danger 处于危险之中,濒危
453. in English 用英语说
454. in fact 实际上,事实上
455. in front 在前方(面),在正对面
456. in front of 在……前面
457. in groups 分小组
458. in half 分成两半
459. in pairs 两个两个地
460. in the front of 在……前部
461. in hospital 生病,住院
462. in no time 立即,立刻,一下子
463. in one’s life 在有生之年内(从出生到现在)
464. in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时
465. in prison 关在监狱中(犯人)
466. in red ink 用红笔
467. instead of 代替,而不是
468. in the end 最后,终于,结局,终究
469. in the front of 在……的前头,……的前排
470. in (the) future 今后,将来
471. in the hospital 在这(那)所医院里
中英语知识总结--短语、词组和重点句型归纳短语、词组归纳

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:

一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,

look after …照料…

2.listen to…听……

3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好

5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如:

This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games.

介词短语聚焦

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.

9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.

12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

重点句型大回放

1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:

His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。如:

Please take the new books to the classroom.

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.

5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较:

Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:

Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如:

Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.

12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如:Introduce your family to her.
http://www.yingyu.com/zhongxueyingyuxuexi/chusanyingyu/yingyucihui/2008-03-13/44895.shtml

http://www.yingyu.com/zhongxueyingyuxuexi/chusanyingyu/yingyucihui/2008-02-22/42506.shtml

以上两个网址都是很全的初中英语词汇。如果还不够的话就在这个网址找。http://www.yingyu.com/zhongxueyingyuxuexi/
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感兴趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

作者: rzsilent 2007-3-14 20:52 回复此发言

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2 初中英语常用词组复习<申精>
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109)put into 使进入,输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
112.5)put…away…. 收好
113)set up 竖起,建起
114)set off 出发,动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出,发出
119)send up 把……往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

例句和短语
1、ask sb. for sth.
例:I ask him for some book.
2、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
例:I ask him to give me some book./I ask him how to do this exercise.
3、ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
例:和2相反就是了
4、be afraid of doing sth./ that…
例:I am afraid of swimming/I am afraid of that I will fail the exam.
5. be busy doing sth.
例:I am busy doing my homework.=I am busy with my homework.
6. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
例:I am sorry for making you unhappy.
10. be glad that…
例: I am glad that I have past the exam.
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb.
例:I give some book to him.
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth.
例:I give him some book.
13. either …or…
例:Either you or I can finish it.
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 例:I enjoy listening to music.
15. find it+adj.to do sth.
16.get +比较级
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don’t think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..?
22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高级+名词
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It’s bad/ good for …
31. It’s time for…/ to do sth.
32. It’s two meters(years)long (high, old)
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49. The more…the more…
50. There is something wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53. What about/ How about…?
54. What’s the matter with…?
55. What’s wrong with…?
56. Why not…?
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…?
高分跪求,中考英语详细的句型,短语,固定搭配,哪位好心人有?
to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如:Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend. 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如:Introduce your family to her. 已赞过 已踩过
哪位大神帮我下载初中英语必备短语,固定搭配
170)work out 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……,请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去...
求初中英语(人教版)所有固定搭配和短语!!
1.in need 2.decide on3.provide sb with sth4.provide sth for sb5.feel good6.return to some place7.for a long time8.in fact9.such as10.buy sth for sb11.buy sth for money12.pay for13.teach oneself14.be bad for15.cause sb to do sth16.cut off17.just now18.keep sb...
初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/19kkaxWDQuPtaKG93hZxbDg ?pwd=a613 提取码: a613 英语初一|中考高分英语作文句型(1).pdf|初中英语必备短语总结.pdf|初一英语必背词汇.pdf|初一必考语法点.pdf
中考英语短语
最后就是短语,呵呵英语复习总结 一、重要语法点。 1.表“另一个”。 another 没有范围。另一个、再一个 the other 两者当中的另一个 the others 有指定范围的剩余的 others 无指定范围的剩余的 2.so和 such的区别。 1)so---how感叹句 e.g.The boy is soclever. - How clever the boy is! such-...
猜你喜欢