苏格兰的风俗，服饰，历史等。

Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba, Scots: Scotland) is a nation in northwest Europe and one of the four constituent countries[3] of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain and shares a land border to the south with England. It is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest. Apart from the mainland, Scotland consists of over 790 islands.[4]

Edinburgh, the country's capital and second largest city, is one of Europe's largest financial centres.[5] Scotland's largest city is Glasgow, which is the centre of the Greater Glasgow conurbation. Greater Glasgow is home to approximately 40% of Scotland's population. Scottish waters consist of a large sector[6] of the North Atlantic and the North Sea, containing the largest oil reserves in the European Union.

The Kingdom of Scotland was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union (despite widespread protest across Scotland)[7] resulted in a union with the Kingdom of England to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.[8][9] Scotland's legal system continues to be separate from those of England, Wales, and Northern Ireland; and Scotland still constitutes a discrete jurisdiction in public and in private law.[10] The continued independence of Scots law, the Scottish education system, and the Church of Scotland have all contributed to the continuation of Scottish culture and Scottish national identity since the Union.[11] However, Scotland is no longer a separate sovereign state and does not have independent membership of either the United Nations or the European Union.

Over the course of many centuries, an amalgamation of various traditions has moulded the culture of Scotland. There is a robust arts scene, with both music and literature heavily influenced by Scottish sources and a variety of national media outlets. Several Scottish sporting traditions are unique to the British Isles, and co-exist with more popular games such as Football and Rugby.

The Scottish music scene is a significant aspect of Scottish culture, with both traditional and modern influences. An example of a traditional Scottish instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe, a wind instrument consisting of one or more musical pipes which are fed continuously by a reservoir of air in a bag. The Clàrsach, fiddle and accordion are also traditional Scottish instruments, the latter two heavily featured in Scottish country dance bands. Scottish emigrants took traditional Scottish music with them and it influenced early local styles such as country music in North America. Today, there are many successful Scottish bands and individual artists in varying styles.[84]

Scottish literature includes text written in English, Scottish Gaelic, Scots, French, and Latin. The poet and songwriter Robert Burns wrote in the Scots language, although much of his writing is also in English and in a "light" Scots dialect which is more accessible to a wider audience. Similarly, the writings of Sir Walter Scott and Arthur Conan Doyle were internationally successful during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries.[85] J. M. Barrie introduced the movement known as the "kailyard tradition" at the end of the 19th century, which brought elements of fantasy and folklore back into fashion.[86] This tradition has been viewed as a major stumbling block for Scottish literature, as it focused on an idealised, pastoral picture of Scottish culture.[86] Some modern novelists, such as Irvine Welsh (of Trainspotting fame), write in a distinctly Scottish English that reflects the harsher realities of contemporary life.[87]

The national broadcaster is BBC Scotland (BBC Alba in Gaelic), a constituent part of the British Broadcasting Corporation, the publicly-funded broadcaster of the United Kingdom. It runs two national television stations and the national radio stations, BBC Radio Scotland and BBC Radio nan Gaidheal amongst others. The main Scottish commercial television stations are STV and Border Television. National newspapers such as the Daily Record, The Herald, and The Scotsman are all produced in Scotland.[88] Important regional dailies include The Courier in Dundee in the east, and The Press and Journal serving Aberdeen and the north.[88]

The Old Course at St AndrewsSport is an important element in Scottish culture, with the country hosting many of its own national sporting competitions, and enjoying independent representation at many international sporting events such as the FIFA World Cup, the Rugby World Cup and the Commonwealth Games (although not the Olympic Games). Scotland has its own national governing bodies, such as the Scottish Football Association (the second oldest national football association in the world)[89] and the Scottish Rugby Union. Variations of football have been played in Scotland for centuries with the earliest reference being in 1424.[90] Association football is now the national sport and the Scottish Cup is the world's oldest national trophy.[91] The Fife town of St. Andrews is known internationally as the Home of Golf[92] and to many golfers the Old Course, an ancient links course dating to before 1574, is considered to be a site of pilgrimage.[93] There are many other famous golf courses in Scotland, including Carnoustie, Gleneagles, Muirfield and Royal Troon. Other distinctive features of the national sporting culture include the Highland games, curling and shinty. Scotland played host to the Commonwealth Games in 1970 and 1986.

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苏格兰最引人注目的风俗是什么?

苏格兰是一个有着自己的风俗、传统的民族，那儿最引人注目的风俗就是：男子爱穿裙子。我们知道，世界上大多数国家，男子都不穿裙子，只有妇女才穿裙子。而在苏格兰，这个普遍规律却不成立，因为苏格兰的男子不仅穿裙子，而且穿的还都是鲜艳的花格短裙。这种苏格兰短裙又叫基尔特，是苏格兰男子的民族服装。

初识苏格兰

苏格兰传统的民族特色更是早已闻名于世，例如苏格兰格子花呢。苏格兰的格子花呢的 历史 可追溯到几个世纪以前，如今它那变换的色彩和设计已作为装饰艺术风靡世界。漫步在苏格兰街上，你会看到苏格兰女士们穿着代表自己民族特色的由格子花呢做成的短裙，这种裙子已成为苏格兰的民族服装。再如苏格兰威士忌，早已...

苏格兰的文化

苏格兰短裙:苏格兰短裙的穿着今天的苏格兰人把苏格兰短裙当作是正装或者是参加庆典时才穿的礼服。通常是婚礼或者其它的正式场合,他们才会穿上苏格兰短裙,但是也有一小部分人是将其作为便装来穿的。苏格兰短裙还被童子军用来作为阅兵式时的服装,在高地运动会、各种风笛乐队的比赛、乡村舞会以及同乐会中也能看到人们身着苏...

有关苏格兰文化方面的知识,求助!!

苏格兰人的婚礼习俗随着历史的变迁也经历了诸多变革。在现代苏格兰人的婚礼中，仍然能看到一些传统习俗的痕迹。苏格兰短裙 今天的苏格兰人把苏格兰短裙当作是正装或者是参加庆典时才穿的礼服。通常是婚礼或者其它的正式场合，他们才会穿上苏格兰短裙，但是也有一小部分人是将其作为便装来穿的。苏格兰短裙还被童...

苏格兰人为什么要穿裙子?

1、历史因素 裙子的历史悠久，根据历史记载，从商朝开始男性就开始穿着裙子，而女性直到汉朝开始才形成穿裙子的风俗习惯。后来男人因各种原因穿裙子逐渐减少，只有苏格兰、缅甸等地区至今还保存着男人穿群的习俗。所以，从历史上看，男人穿裙子是天经地义的。2、生理因素 众所周知，男人的生理特征是外露的...