苏格兰的风俗，服饰，历史等。

Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba, Scots: Scotland) is a nation in northwest Europe and one of the four constituent countries[3] of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain and shares a land border to the south with England. It is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest. Apart from the mainland, Scotland consists of over 790 islands.[4]

Edinburgh, the country's capital and second largest city, is one of Europe's largest financial centres.[5] Scotland's largest city is Glasgow, which is the centre of the Greater Glasgow conurbation. Greater Glasgow is home to approximately 40% of Scotland's population. Scottish waters consist of a large sector[6] of the North Atlantic and the North Sea, containing the largest oil reserves in the European Union.

The Kingdom of Scotland was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union (despite widespread protest across Scotland)[7] resulted in a union with the Kingdom of England to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.[8][9] Scotland's legal system continues to be separate from those of England, Wales, and Northern Ireland; and Scotland still constitutes a discrete jurisdiction in public and in private law.[10] The continued independence of Scots law, the Scottish education system, and the Church of Scotland have all contributed to the continuation of Scottish culture and Scottish national identity since the Union.[11] However, Scotland is no longer a separate sovereign state and does not have independent membership of either the United Nations or the European Union.

Over the course of many centuries, an amalgamation of various traditions has moulded the culture of Scotland. There is a robust arts scene, with both music and literature heavily influenced by Scottish sources and a variety of national media outlets. Several Scottish sporting traditions are unique to the British Isles, and co-exist with more popular games such as Football and Rugby.

The Scottish music scene is a significant aspect of Scottish culture, with both traditional and modern influences. An example of a traditional Scottish instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe, a wind instrument consisting of one or more musical pipes which are fed continuously by a reservoir of air in a bag. The Clàrsach, fiddle and accordion are also traditional Scottish instruments, the latter two heavily featured in Scottish country dance bands. Scottish emigrants took traditional Scottish music with them and it influenced early local styles such as country music in North America. Today, there are many successful Scottish bands and individual artists in varying styles.[84]

Scottish literature includes text written in English, Scottish Gaelic, Scots, French, and Latin. The poet and songwriter Robert Burns wrote in the Scots language, although much of his writing is also in English and in a "light" Scots dialect which is more accessible to a wider audience. Similarly, the writings of Sir Walter Scott and Arthur Conan Doyle were internationally successful during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries.[85] J. M. Barrie introduced the movement known as the "kailyard tradition" at the end of the 19th century, which brought elements of fantasy and folklore back into fashion.[86] This tradition has been viewed as a major stumbling block for Scottish literature, as it focused on an idealised, pastoral picture of Scottish culture.[86] Some modern novelists, such as Irvine Welsh (of Trainspotting fame), write in a distinctly Scottish English that reflects the harsher realities of contemporary life.[87]

The national broadcaster is BBC Scotland (BBC Alba in Gaelic), a constituent part of the British Broadcasting Corporation, the publicly-funded broadcaster of the United Kingdom. It runs two national television stations and the national radio stations, BBC Radio Scotland and BBC Radio nan Gaidheal amongst others. The main Scottish commercial television stations are STV and Border Television. National newspapers such as the Daily Record, The Herald, and The Scotsman are all produced in Scotland.[88] Important regional dailies include The Courier in Dundee in the east, and The Press and Journal serving Aberdeen and the north.[88]

The Old Course at St AndrewsSport is an important element in Scottish culture, with the country hosting many of its own national sporting competitions, and enjoying independent representation at many international sporting events such as the FIFA World Cup, the Rugby World Cup and the Commonwealth Games (although not the Olympic Games). Scotland has its own national governing bodies, such as the Scottish Football Association (the second oldest national football association in the world)[89] and the Scottish Rugby Union. Variations of football have been played in Scotland for centuries with the earliest reference being in 1424.[90] Association football is now the national sport and the Scottish Cup is the world's oldest national trophy.[91] The Fife town of St. Andrews is known internationally as the Home of Golf[92] and to many golfers the Old Course, an ancient links course dating to before 1574, is considered to be a site of pilgrimage.[93] There are many other famous golf courses in Scotland, including Carnoustie, Gleneagles, Muirfield and Royal Troon. Other distinctive features of the national sporting culture include the Highland games, curling and shinty. Scotland played host to the Commonwealth Games in 1970 and 1986.

wiki上还有很多的

英格兰苏格兰(两个不同的国家)

苏格兰：壮丽的高地与神秘的湖泊 苏格兰是大不列颠岛上的另一个国家，与英格兰相邻。苏格兰的历史可以追溯到公元前2世纪的凯尔特人时期。在中世纪，苏格兰与英格兰进行了多次战争，最终于1707年与英格兰合并成为大不列颠王国。苏格兰的地理特点是其最大的特色之一。苏格兰高地以其壮丽的山脉和湖泊而闻名，被誉为...

苏格兰国家的民风民俗是怎样的?

苏格兰国家的民风民俗。苏格兰有独特的民族风情，连绵起伏的山地湖泊，丰富的历史和文化，富于变化的气候。春天这里有初生羊羔跳跃，呢喃，唤醒沉寂， 优雅的古镇，夏季这里有喧嚣的爱丁堡沉浸在艺术节的喜悦， 秋天这里有深邃的湖泊倒映着多彩的树林和满山的石楠，冬日这里有皑皑的雪山与青绿的草地相辉映。这里...

苏格兰男人为什么穿裙子?

苏格兰方格裙起源于一种叫“基尔特”的古老服装。这是一种从腰部到膝盖的短裙，用花呢制作，布面有连续的大方格，而且方格要鲜明地展现出来。“基尔特”不仅是他们爱穿的民族服装，而且是苏格兰民族文化的标志。苏格兰，是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的政治实体之一，位于欧洲西部、不列颠岛北部，南接英格兰...

苏格兰最引人注目的风俗是什么?

苏格兰是一个有着自己的风俗、传统的民族，那儿最引人注目的风俗就是：男子爱穿裙子。我们知道，世界上大多数国家，男子都不穿裙子，只有妇女才穿裙子。而在苏格兰，这个普遍规律却不成立，因为苏格兰的男子不仅穿裙子，而且穿的还都是鲜艳的花格短裙。这种苏格兰短裙又叫基尔特，是苏格兰男子的民族服装。

有关苏格兰文化方面的知识,求助!!

苏格兰短裙苏格兰从除夕夜到过新年有不少传统风俗。午夜之前的习俗包括在12月31日打扫房间(在普遍烧煤的时代，倾倒烧尽的煤灰)。另外还存在一种迷信，就是必须在午夜钟声敲响之前清偿所有的债务。午夜来临后，作为传统，人们会歌唱著名诗人罗伯特·彭斯(Robert Burns)所作的《友谊地久天长》(For Auld Lang...